Native American Sports Essay example - 1837 Words

Native Americans are known for many different qualities they had as a part of their lifestyle. The games and sports they created to play that are now used in today’s society, lacrosse being the most famous. Some of the games played in the early times are either drastically changed or no longer played. There are many different Native American tribes that factor out cultural differences and depending on the tribe, the lifestyle qualities such as sports, games, and rituals differentiate between one another. All games varied depending upon the tribal culture. Most matches were set up to play tribe versus tribe and other matches were played where villages of the same tribe challenged other villages. There were three groups of Indians that†¦show more content†¦This group of Indians did not have any certain tribes to make up their big tribe. They all just went by the name of Iroquoian Indians. Like the other groups, this one played themselves. It is known that the Iroquoian Indians played village versus village because they didn’t have so many different tribes of Indians. All of these groups of Indians were famous for the sport Lacrosse (Thomas Vennum Jr.). The sport that Native Americans are most famous for is Lacrosse. It was widely, and still is, commonly known throughout the Americas. While mostly found played near the Atlantic Seaboard and around the Great Lakes area, it was also played in the South, on the grasslands and plains in California, and in the Pacific Northwest. There were three different forms of Lacrosse based on the equipment that was used, the type of goal used, and stick handling techniques. These different forms could be found throughout many different tribes and tribal groups. The materials used in this sport were curved rackets, one ball, goal posts, and the players. The ball was generally made of either wood or buckskin. The rackets had a net on the end to hold the ball in place when running to score at the end of the field. Hundreds of players participated in this sport and often prizes were given out to the winners. â€Å"J.G Kohl declared Lacrosse to be the finest and grandest sport of all† (Native Ame rican Sports 1800-1860). Other forms of Lacrosse include ShinnyShow MoreRelatedSports Teams With Native American Mascots1667 Words   |  7 PagesWell Known Sports Teams with Native American Mascots Have you thought about the name or mascot of your favorite sports team like the Chicago Blackhawks, the Washington Redskins, or even a college team like Florida State Seminoles? These teams and more have been accused of being racist towards Native Americans and their culture. However, many teams do not intentionally use their mascots to discriminate against Natives. Instead, they represent Native American Tribes and use names to respect the historyRead MoreProfessional Sports Teams : Native American Mascots1224 Words   |  5 PagesThe Native American people have been apart of America ever since the â€Å"white man† came over from Europe. There traditions have been around for as long as they have been alive. They were the first people on the land we call home today. The Native American people have done more for this land than we have and we do not appreciate them at all for that. It is crazy how some people just blow them off like they are less than us and do not get anything special, but they do not also need to be disrespectedRead MoreEssay on Sports Mascots Honor the Native American Indian1796 Words   |  8 Pagesacross the eastern seaboard, sports fans were tasting success - while American Indians were in an uproar.   This year witnessed the peak of the protests over the use of mascots with American Indian themes.   With two of the major professional sports teams in question making front-page news across the country, many of us heard American Indians complaints for the first time.   Suddenly, thanks to the cries of thousands of demonstrators, the names of many Americans favorite teams had become synonymousRead MoreUse of Racist Native American Mascots in Professional Sports Essay examples798 Words   |  4 Pageslooked up at Mikes hat. The Cleveland Indian logo goofily stared down at me. The mascot of the Cleveland perpetuates a stereotypical image of Native Americans as a savage being tamed by settlers. Baseball, an American institution, is guilty of disgusting racism. This blatantly racist symbol must strike an angry chord with contemporary Native Americans, whose past overflows with examples of cultural abuse. On the hat of each player, an Indian with swollen red face and stupid slaphappy grin appearsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Atlanta Braves Game Knows What It1329 Words   |  6 Pagesmovement. What some may not realize is that they are a part of an American movement that turns a blind eye to hostility and racial abuse towards Natives. This movement takes Native Americans and dresses them up in feathers and beads, braids their hair and smears warpaint on their faces and then parades them around during football or baseball games, calling them names like ‘redskins’, ‘savages’ and ‘braves’. Some may say that this honors Natives , that to stereotype against a race of people based on theirRead MoreBaseball, Hockey, And Soccer1508 Words   |  7 Pagesof these sports are American past times. Most have their favorite teams in which they follow and some even tail gate at their games. Then you also have your die-hard fans who get dressed up in the team colors and according to team name or mascot. In some cases like that of Red skin fans that sometimes include fans appropriating Native Americans by wearing red face paint, head dresses, and war paint. In recent years the Red Skins and other sports teams have received back lash from the Native AmericanRead MoreNative American Controversy Essays837 Words   |  4 PagesNative American Controversy â€Å"People ask me why I don’t just let this go. It’s all in the past, they say. I tell them that there is no past tense in the Cheyenne language. The past is not gone. As I stand here before you, all of my ancestors stand with me.† ...Suzan Shown Harjo This controversy of using Native American mascots has been origins that are engrained deeply into Indian and Non-Indian relationsRead MoreThe use of Native Americans as mascots or team names has developed an issue that has been drawing600 Words   |  3 PagesThe use of Native Americans as mascots or team names has developed an issue that has been drawing controversy in today’s society. The question that must be asked then is: Why do we as a society quietly permit such disrespectful and hurtful conduct towards Native Americans continue, without taking any affirmative action to restrict it? Having people who run around in war paint and headdresses whooping it up at the sport games doesn’t honor anyone’s culture. It just praises racism and encourages peopleRead MoreMascots : An Honor Or An Insult?1352 Words   |  6 PagesMascots: An honor or an insult? The idea of using Native American names and images in sports has been a topic of public controversy in the United States since the 1960’s. Sports mascots that continue to promote racial, cultural, or bias slurs should be changed so that racial discrimination can be stopped and everyone can be treated equally/fairly. In today’s society, there is no room for racism or stereotypes especially in sports; an activity that is supposed to bring people together to supportRead MoreThe Chicago Blackhawks, Washington Redskins, Cleveland1379 Words   |  6 PagesIndians, Kansas City Chiefs, and Atlanta Braves are all professional sport teams in America that use Native American culture to represent them through the means of tribe names, logos, and mascots. These teams have received a lot of media attention around the debate on if the representation of Native Americans is offensive or not. Controversy surrounding Native American mascots first came into the public eye during the 1960s Native American Civil Rights movement, where the use of these mascots was criticized

Native Americans History - 1879 Words

When asking a child, educated or not, what they ideas are when they hear the term Native American where does they mind venture to? More than likely do they not consider the former House of Representative, Charles D. Curtis or professor pitcher Joba Chamberlain. But they also do not think of a Native American as being an average person, a boy/girl like themselves. What children believe to be Native American are descriptions such as, feather headdresses, tomahawks, and long braided hair or scalped hair. This cartoon, Hollywood based description is not limited to the mind of a child, but it is what most Americans think of when they hear the term Native America. This icon of Native Americanism is a by-product of the long-lasting term, savages. Savages, by definition are â€Å"people regarded as primitive and uncivilized† . Throughout their history American Indians have had the trademark of savagery which has allowed Europeans to isolate, assimilate and mistreat this culture. In r esult, there has been a phenomenon, in which this paper will discuss as well as the history of savagery in the United States. Already rooted in the Americans and before the arrival of the English empire, the American Indians lived in harmony and peace with their surrounds. The American Indians were skilled farmers and hunters that used everything in their environment for their survival. They shared food and moved freely with the land, therefore creating a respect for nature. When the Europeans claimed theShow MoreRelatedNative American History : Native Americans1099 Words   |  5 Pages Native Americans A few thousands of years before the famous and high recognized explore Christopher Columbus’ ships landed in the Bahamas, a distinctive group of people discovered America. The ancestors of modern Native Americans who hiked over a â€Å"land bridge† from Asia more than 12,000 years ago. In fact, there is an estimate that more than 50 million people were already living in the Americas. As time passed, these migrants and their descendants pushed south and east, adapting as they wentRead MoreNative American History : Native Americans1879 Words   |  8 Pages†¯Ã¢â‚¬ ¯Native American Lives Since the beginning of time, conquering other societies has been a common occurrence. Almost every battle that has taken place has been documented. When stories of past battles are retold, only one side of the tale gets told, the victor’s side. In history, the ones who have been defeated never get to present their perspective of the tragic quarrels. Most never even lived to tell the stories, but the ones who do survive are not thought of as important accounts in history.Read MoreNative Americans And American History988 Words   |  4 PagesThroughout history, relationships between the Native Americans and the United States have been nothing but battle torn, and unfortunately have followed a consistent path of betrayal. There is no denying the universal fact that Native Americans have been unfairly treated and portrayed throughout American history. According to American history written during and after the war the Indian Wars that occurred were very subjective, and prejudiced in its depiction of the Native Americans. For example oneRead MoreNative American History And History785 Words   |  4 PagesAs we speak and history verifies the very fact of the long-standing planning practices of American Indian that had enabled them to survive through every hurdle placed in the way. Although many Native American societies didn’t have a written language, many tribes were advanced enough and had written history or organized spiritual ceremonies and practices. Many tribes were destroyed and others moved far away from their ancestral home. Since the origin, and till now, American Indians have been ableRead MoreNative Americans And American History1036 Words   |  5 PagesNative Americans do not experience enough social, political, and economic equality today because their stereotypes are portrayed in media, they do not have enough government representation, and they are not as well off as most Americans. Education plays a big part in how Native Americans are represented. Many schools, according to â€Å"The Coddling of the American Mind,† are overprotective of their students, thus censoring and limiting some important topics that students are required to learn. ThisRead MoreAmerican History: Native Americans 829 Words   |  3 PagesHave you ever wondered what it would be like to be Native American during the European invasion? In American history Native Americans were treated unfairly. The American government mistreated the Natives by lying to them and treating them as foreigners. After years of fighting for freedom the Natives did not achieve their goal for freedom. The Trail of Tears, being the most tragic event in American history, was due to the Removal Act in the 1830s, the misguidance of President Andrew Jackson, theRead MoreNative Americans And American History1396 Words   |  6 PagesNative Americans have remained a prominent aspect of American history; not jus t a history of the people, but a history of the land and the extensive traditions that shadowed it, like footprints in the sand. However, when the Europeans staggered over with indifference towards the natives and their unusual customs, a conflict erupted that dates back hundreds of years and continues into the present. As the United States grew further more intolerant of the natives, the daring judgment to either assimilateRead MoreNative Americans And American History Essay969 Words   |  4 PagesNative Americans, or Indians, as they were mistakenly called, have been the â€Å"pathetic footnotes to the main course of American history† (Axtell 981). But James Axtell, the author of Colonial America without the Indians: Counterfactual Reflections, would beg to differ. He says that instead, Indians played a key role in making America great. James Murray gives another term to describe America’s greatness: America’s â€Å"exceptionalism.† Throughout his art icle Axtell makes many points as to why IndiansRead MoreThe American Of Native American History Essay2006 Words   |  9 PagesLong before Europeans landed on the east coast of the American continent, native peoples were living and thriving across the land. This is historical fact that is taught in schools across the country. However, much of the rest of Native American history that we are exposed to in schools really does not reflect truth. While the broad lessons capture parts of the story, the reality is that much of the history is distorted and paints an inaccurate picture of the tribes and how they were treated by settlersRead MoreThe History of Native Americans Essay1102 Words   |  5 Pagesbrought suffering and death to Native American tribes. In the United States, Indian groups were willing to live with the newcomers until relations were strained by the continuing immigration to its territory, loss of resources, diseases and among other. Certainly, there were cultural differences between Indians and newcomers, but at the beginning; diplomacy, communication and consideration made the relations between them more bearable, but after a while, native were faced with people who

Top 10 Characteristics of schools that are Multicultural Free Essays

1. The school curriculum incorporates the contributions of many cultural groups and integrates multiple perspectives throughout it. 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Top 10 Characteristics of schools that are Multicultural or any similar topic only for you Order Now Teachers and administrators are able to deal with questions of race, inter- group relations, and controversial realities on an objective, frank, and professional basis. 3. Differences in academic achievement levels disappear between males and females, dominant and oppressed group members, and upper-middle-class and low-income students. 4. Instructional materials are free of biases, omissions, and stereotypes. 5. The teachers and administrators show respect for the students’ first languages and dialects 6. Cultural differences are treated as differences, rather than as deficiencies that must be addressed in compensatory programs. 7. Students are able to use their own cultural resources and voices to develop new skills and to critically explore subject matter. 8. Students learn to recognize and confront inequities in school and society. 9. The composition of the faculty, administration, and other staff accurately reflects the pluralistic composition of the United States. 10. The faculty, administrators, and other staff see themselves as learners enhanced and changed by understanding, affirming, and reflecting cultural diversity. I feel that theses top ten characteristics are list in the correct order from most important to least important. Even though I do not feel there should be something that is not as important when it comes to this subject. I think that each of all ten is just as important. My first important is the school making sure that they incorporate different kinds of cultural groups into their class room this makes it so that all the student know what their cultural believes are they are all included in the class. I also feel it is important that teachers are able to deal with questions and have an understanding of how to answer the question about the different cultural. Gollnick, D. , Chinn, P. (2006). Multicultural education in a pluralistic society. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Merrill Prentice Hall How to cite Top 10 Characteristics of schools that are Multicultural, Papers

Leadership in Preparedness - Crisis - and Recovery

Question: Discuss about the Leadership in Preparedness, Crisis, and Recovery. Answer: Introduction: The Art Sphere Gallery School of Art in September of this year started its operations. It expanded it business location into 787 square foot facility from an ordinary room. The corner plot of the main and1st Streets in Birmingham, AL. The business has started in growing in an unordered way from September. This plan will present to make a framework for growth to maximize profit potential. By the end of third year, the plan may be successful to make increasing profits. (BPlans, 2016). The Art Sphere is dedicated in providing professional instruction and competent in art in a friendly way, with good surroundings and catering to the varying needs of target market groups. The Art Sphere trying to make a personal and longer term relationship with the customer who can be achieved by not focusing on generic art course that continued for six sections taught at Bessemer State College. The Art Sphere recognizes that the actual product that it sells is much different from the given instructions on arts. Helena Rubenstein said that in factories cosmetics is being manufactured but the product that is sold is called 'hope (BPlans, 2016). This is a true thinking at the Art Sphere. The product that is sold is viewed in different way by different buyers. A student with good potential may need special help in managing his portfolio at the time of applying to any art school. A 70 year-old woman may seek a fun way an otherwise empty day. An executive with huge stress may seek peace and relaxation. Encouragement, escape from loneliness, stress-relief, technical advice, self-expression, etc. were some of the products that were sold by the Art Sphere. The owners of the Art Sphere recognize that lessons on art may take place at less than $5.00/hour in some state college evening courses. The Art Sphere cannot compete with the prices. It can tailor the actual products that the customers sought will create and maintain a high level of sales (BPlans, 2016). Executive summary for plan A has started by giving effect to a clear growth rate in their sales from the time it started its business. The summary contains a financial growth graph that represents the numerical growth. The summary provides a review about the business growth with describing the need of a business plan. The summary gives the overview of the main factors that provides intended outcomes like penetration into the day-market in form of providing art classes, revision of pricing strategies and increasing profits (Boons Ldeke-Freund, 2013). The objectives of the business is to state the intention of expansion specially providing services for art classes. The objectives of the business includes that it can contribute to the profits of the company and can perform as the expansion indicator if they get the art classes filled for the morning and evening sessions by the 5th month of penetrating into the market (Grant, 2013). The company has the intension to expand business by separating the supplies and generating separate revenue from it. This is a good step from the side of the company. The company wants to maintain its profit from the time of its establishment which is the most important objective of the business. The advantage a business could get through targeting different market segments is described in the business plan. It differentiates between the products offered by the company and the art that they make from their students to learn from the classes. It states the different kind of customers like categorizing them in age group and their interests. The mission contains all the improvements which the art company could contribute to their business for its expansion (Thompson Trice-Black, 2012). The advantage which the company could have over its competitors can be concluded with the different kinds of customers. The company can maximize the utilization of available resources and maximize profits by managing the time for empty spaces in the art class. The resources should not get wasted after the usual classes time is over and the users can prolong their time easily. The conflict between owners and artists can be reduced in order to maximize the profit of the company (Matt, 2012). The location for the company is an important part compared to the competitors but attention to all the other details is also to be paid like comfortable seating, smoking policies, lights etc. Companys overview The overview of the company includes number of art students, available seating, the time and cost of each art class, the location. The management strategies are clearly mentioned and emphasized to get the maximum output from every resource. In the next section, companys overview is provided. To provide a review the owners experience is highlighted and the outlets and products are mentioned. The employment history and education well known persons is presented to prove the business credibility which means the business has started by the well-experienced people. This can be helpful to get a greater market share and to attract target market group. Total planned expenses to start the company are very realistic and are never over or under rated. The company does not take much of loans and is dependent on the assets, investments and the capital which is reserved for the company. The company has a big advantage about the location like being 6th unit in the street and having open doors to the street side. The plan indicates the improvement expenses of the company that they have to bear to meet their expectations like building paint and other repairs (Kupp, Reckhenrich Anderson, 2012). The plan has three main products and services which would be provided to meet customers expectations. The business can be expanded by offering day, mid-day and evening classes. The wide range of art supplies which is a good idea to produce revenue from the related products is offered. The plan provides that the owners who are well known icons in the field, would continue to sale their work (Cha et al., 2012) Marketing Analysis The plan involves almost all of the people of Birmingham to invest the time in companys business. The time duration from 9:00 Am to 9:00 Pm would be divided according to the age groups. These 12 hours are included to be fully utilized by the company. The evening classes are particularly planned for working people on jobs which the prominent part. Overall market share growth is 7.49% for the first five years considering all of age groups. The time and budget are given full considered to get the maximum outcome. The factors of interest, skill level and the time are an opportunity as the business plan identifies the need of the company and describes the competitiveness (Mullins, 2012). Each and every category has different features from the others and is a good service of the company. The resources are very well settled and developed to have each type of service according to the price and expectations of the customers. The plan includes competitors analysis and the products and services they are offering. The first competitor has time issues and is usually fully booked and does not offer classes during the day time. The second competitor in the plan is from an unorganized organization running by a woman with no particulars and specific line of business. The third competitor is also comparatively an average company. The fourth competitor has almost the same image as third competitor and does not offer any distinguishing or outstanding product. Operational Plan The plan identifies the real strengths of the company mentioned by its owners and the factors portraying the comparison with others. Multi-time slots, two experienced instructors, identification of market segments, availability of spot supply space available and high-profile location, student art exhibition are the enlisted strengths for the company. It has not met the expectations of getting students as the market strategy emphasizes to take into consideration the slot from 9:00 Am to 3:00 Pm particularly. The sales strategy wants to identify the plans to get the customers attention to their business. The business owners can provide free art lesson call for this purpose and the surroundings, time and number of people present would be taken into consideration according to each of the client. Implementation can be carried out taking profiles and following up. The plan also pays attention making contacts with the customers in details. To making continue making follow-up for each of the client the gestures and actions should be considered. The school-going aged group or the art supplies are forecasted to generate revenue for the business but not in a large scale in the starting days. The profit generating expectations for the company is clearly presented by the monthly sales which combine into the yearly sales. In 3 years, $1,20,000, $2,10,000 and $2,40,000 are forecasted to be generated through sales respectively. Sales program further emphasize on the same few points of objectives of the company. The company may need more investments to improve its operations and meet the expectations of the customer and him important facts can be further mentioned in a tabular format. Management Plan The two owners of the art schools would not allow any employee to the business but will manage by themselves. Concentration on the Art Company can be carried out by one of the owners. Both the owners would take minimum salary initially the company should continue the cash flow and the owners can take minimum salary. Financial Plan The break-down analysis and break-even analysis are presented to make the plan realistic to implement and the details are should be considered while making the financial plan. The important and detailed financial plan includes cash flows, balance sheet, profit and loss statement and business ratio and the projected amounts gives brief and detailed view of the overall business. The strong financial plans are intended for business expansions keeping everything real for implementation. The plan ends with sales forecast, personnel plan, general assumption table with interest rate and the tax that is mentioned in full details. Hart Fraeme Gallery is a gallery with fine arts and a custom frame shop with total service. The high-quality framing of custom is the cornerstone of the business of Hart Fraeme Gallery. The company is really famous in its field and offers same-day and 11-day custom framing without maintaining the standard of 21-day. The Galleryis founded for the innovative metro areawith trend-setting designs and an impeccable quality finished product (BPlans, Art Sales Custom Framing Business Plan, 2016). Hart Fraeme has several years of experience operating another art gallery and custom frame shop and is the owner and operator of the Gallery which is an S-Corporation. Mr. Fraeme has accumulated the knowledge, expertise, and contacts that has led him to found Hart Fraeme Gallery (BPlans, Art Sales Custom Framing Business Plan, 2016). The companydoes not have a retail location, but are planning a place to acquire a location inthe Uptown Mall. The lack ofnearby frame shops, as well asthe area demographics makes the location attractive for the customers. The Gallery is confident enough that it can enter and establish itself in the market as per the financial condition of the plan. The companyexpects sustainableincomeand gross margin the coming years as the financial projections are positive (BPlans, Art Sales Custom Framing Business Plan, 2016). Both the business plans are relevant for Art to performing better comparison of the same field plans. The company provides an exclusive service which is customs framing which is the least time taken for framing in comparison to the competitors. The trio polis metro area isthe innovative place with trend-setting designs. Finished products of impeccable quality at unmatched speeds are noted to gain strength of the company (Kapferer, 2012).The owner of the company has experience in framing of many years with a framing shop. The strength of the company is the location which is not having other frame shops. The summary describes that the gallery is planning to have a good retail location as they do not have any retail location for the gallery (Wild, Wild Han, 2014). Framing and artwork for sale divides the gallery into two categories which generates revenue. There are 500 moldingsand more than a thousand unique mat boards mentioned in the plan. The Gallery offers a large variety of design styles, decorative mat cuts with display options. The positive business growth of the company can be ensured by the future projects of the company mentioned in the plans (Gao, 2012). The company has the objective to open retail in the area of Tri Polis Metropolitan. The next objective of the company is to focus on marketing aspects like advertising and web store to receive the clients who wish to purchase online (Halme, Lindeman Linna, 2012).The third objective of the company is to have the competitive edge over the competitors which the time frames for some particular materials. The company is interested to maintain the relationship with the suppliers of the required for framing to ensure the competitive advantage of time. The order made on weekly basis will make a stronger relationship with the vendor. The efforts made for the improvement should be made in terms of being updated with the framing trend and getting updates on the fashion so that the company could strive to be among the trend-following competitors (Day, Muras Ryg, 2014) The foundation making statements of a company are the mission statements on which the company focuses. The company could exceed the traditional industry standards of framing with the lucrative designs which are made after the thorough review of traditional and other decoration trends ( Fanale Demaerschalk, 2012). The company has more strength like commitment to work and excellent craftsmanship and the keys to success are innovation, technology, time management and speed and craftsmanship (Hartman, DesJardins MacDonald, 2014). The summary ends with a graph of the profit and margins. Companys Overview The company has the time advantage of same-day or 11-days for framing in the market. The owner of the company has three years of experience in the field which includes managing human resource, marketing, advertising materials, recruitment and training etc. The costs to start the company can be distinguished in five major categories like framing equipment, inventory, retail equipment and fixtures, working capital and miscellaneous. The major part of start up costs depends on the loans and the investments. It ends with the summary of total assets and expenses. Products and Services The focus of the business is art and frame and the products and services are clearly mentioned. The types of frames and variety that are offered to the clients are stated in details. The business offers a variety of material that the customers can select according to their needs for framing. It depends on the style of different framing that was displayed and also on the medium. Market Analysis The handicrafts, wall dcor, shelves, sconces, mirror, etc. occupies the maximum market share and the break-down is presented in the table to describe the usual sold out art and most of the share goes to unframed art. The information about buyers is categorized into the demographic categories of age, urban and suburban, college graduates and for each category of art is presented separately. To generate the idea of target market a review of target buyers is to be presented. The local, international and local businesses and organizations are the three types of customers group and with the help of pie chart and in percentages in a table the market analysis can be carried out. The most interested in this business are mentioned in the target market strategy of the business. The homeowners are actually the most important part of the market share. The strengths of the business include the plan of the service business analysis in details. The strength of the company is innovation and the trends of the time. Now a day, people are aware of the trends and require changing the dcor according to the trends. There are few competitors at the location and the buying pattern of the customers depending on demographics is presented to clarify the target market share for the company. Strategy and Implementation The company strives for earning a good repute and has to earn a differentiation through its marketing and the products of service. The time speed and the technology are the most important factors in this tough competition where the software suite is mentioned that helps in designing and amendments by the designer or by the customer (Godach, 2012). The adaptability and the openness to the changes throughout the process of framing is an important advantage. Satisfied customer is the tool of marketing where as marketing strategy includes sales promotions and the speed of time in every advertisement. Sales strategy states the pricing strategy as the keystone to markup price settlements. The company would follows keystone markup for only the first order but afterwards it depends on supply and demand factor. The timings, material and labor cost would be determined for pricing for custom framing. The details on different materials for pricing are to be given. Sales forecasts should be discussed for a new company as the sales are quite higher for each year. The business is based on the loans and most of it is invested on advertisement .Any fluctuations in the business could face terrible outcomes. Web Plan Web plan summary has pointed out different purpose for launching a website. The factors stated in the business plans do not specify any particular profits for the company. The company information and contact can be found in every related websites. Only few people visits websites mentioned on the business cards and letterheads. The responsibilities of each individual in website development plans and requirements are mentioned at the end of the plan. Management Plan In the starting days of the company, the only employee was the founder and he plans to hire an assistant in order to take care of further tasks. In the first year two sales and two design assistants would be hired and the graphical representation of their salary is presented in the table. Financial Plan The overall break-down of assets, capital and expected generated revenue are described in the financial plan. The financial analysis are break through, break-even, cash flow, balance sheet, profit and loss statement and the ratio of business utilizing the cash is presented in detail. The details of sale forecast, personnel plan and cash flow are provided in the appendix. The business has a lot of strengths like presenting the realistic view of the facts and figures and its financial plan is very realistic (Halme, Lindeman Linna, 2012).The comparison between the competitors in the market is very much clear. The overview of the company with the objectives of the plan is made after detailed careful consideration. The competitive advantage that the company would be having is clearly stated. This business plan provides the review of its target market. The opportunity of location and speed of work gets highlighted. The price and other factors of the materials to make the final product are described here. The supplies that should be provided at the art school are not clearly explained. The plan does not explain the details of marketing strategy other than follow up which is going to be used. This plan is weaker if it is compared to plan A. The company is depends on loans but most of it is used in advertisement, so the financial plan is unrealistic. The owner has the possibility to get bankrupt if the plan does not work well and would have to wind up his business. The marketing strategy is comparatively weaker as they only use the words of commitment and innovation and do not implement them. The plan is very flexible and changes in frequent manner but in the real world it is not possible to change the plan (Junttila, 2015). The plan depicts the required information relating to financial, management and operational plans. The components in the plan clearly define and break down so that the reader could easily receive the details of each area. The plan has got much strength like taking advantage of location, advances forecasts, strategies, and timings of classes and utilization of most of the resources to get maximum profit (Mann Kost, 2012). The information presented in this plan is incomplete or unrealistic. The details of everything are provided but some of the significant parts like financial areas are ignored. At some point, the plan is very general and the competitive advantages are not worth investing time for. The assumptions that are made are unrealistic as only one person cannot take care of a growing business. A plan can never be realistic if economic condition and the market situation were ignored (Ker, 2012). Recommendations The Business Plan A should give importance and clearly defines the marketing strategy that should be used. Art is a really sensitive and difficult business to get majority of the audience. The reader should get attracted to the plan forits elaborative trait. The plan should be conservative about financial plans and projections by giving more details of the businesses involved. The art supplies details should be mentioned in the plan (Awe, 2012). This business plan B should have realistic financial plan. It is not recommended to depend on the loans and spending half of the money on the advertisement. The plan should focus on the competitive advantage other than time. There are many people who can wait for more time but may like some of the designs. Time may not be counted as critical factor in this regard. The plan should not be more flexible that it keeps on changing and results in the change of the entire planned resources (Van Assche, Beunen Duineveld, 2012) The plan should emphasize and describe the strengths in the systematic way of considering and referencing with facts and figures. The plan with all the assumptions should be revised. Challenges Lessons learnt The business plan must be big and high enough to reach big goals. It should be in a detailed way to give specific, break down of instructions on how to achieve those goals. The detailed overview of the market and competitors should be considered with relevant facts and figures before making a plan. Business plans are the projections that are a few percent of actual pictures but in real it should be very realistic for financial issues. A realistic financial plan makes the entire plan more validated (Barrow, Barrow Brown, 2012). All the plan segments sometimes become very difficult with the assumptions and projections and taking care of each and every side of financial issue. In real world, there are always unseen costs and event so the margin kept for these assumptions should be higher than assuming that economy and budget would always be under control (Maurya, 2012). The plan of other company surviving in the market, could give a brief idea of facts relating to it. One business could never target demographics exactly in the planned manner. The forecast of the target market would always keeps on fluctuating. The thorough evaluation of the market is necessary which shall be time consuming and should not be only a general review of the customers (Mann, Kost, 2012) A business plan should be really eye-catching till the end and should focus on the strengths of the company and its business plan. The plan should not be flexible to have frequent changes and should not be too conservative of accepting any changes in the place of work. I should be evenly managed (Edwards, Curtis, 2012). Some plans actually start in a very attractive manner of creating a spell on the mind of the readers but other plans involves are marketing, financial and operation do not make it realistic to believe. Another important fact that should be kept in mind is funding is not the only thing that could get the idea through and make successful plan. The best results can be obtained by combining the small and big integrations (Hsu, 2012). References BPlans. (2016). Art Sales Custom Framing Business Plan. Retrieved from BPlans: https://www.bplans.com/art_sales_custom_framing_business_plan/executive_summary_fc.php BPlans. (2016). Art School Gallery Business Plan. Retrieved from BPlans: https://www.bplans.com/art_school_gallery_business_plan/executive_summary_fc.php Boons, F., Ldeke-Freund, F. (2013). 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